{"id":5178,"date":"2025-09-15T11:10:00","date_gmt":"2025-09-15T09:10:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vinitor.wine\/?p=5178"},"modified":"2025-10-08T11:46:45","modified_gmt":"2025-10-08T09:46:45","slug":"%ed%95%84%eb%a1%9d%ec%84%b8%eb%9d%bc-%ec%9c%a0%eb%9f%bd-%ec%a0%91%eb%aa%a9-%eb%bf%8c%eb%a6%ac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vinitor.wine\/ko\/phylloxera-europe-grafting-roots\/","title":{"rendered":"\ud544\ub85d\uc138\ub77c: \uc791\uc740 \ud574\ucda9\uc774 \uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \ud3ec\ub3c4\ubc2d\uc744 \uac70\uc758 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c0\uac8c \ud55c \uc774\uc57c\uae30"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ubaac\uc0b0\ud2b8, \ub8e8\uc5d0\ub2e4, \ud14c\ub77c \uc54c\ud0c0\uc758 \ud6cc\ub96d\ud55c \uc640\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc601\uc6d0\ud788 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c8 \ubed4\ud588\uc744\uae4c\uc694? 19\uc138\uae30 \ub9d0, \uadf8\ub7f0 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \ud1a0\uc591\uc5d0 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uac70\uc758 \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ud574\ucda9\uc774 \ud3ec\ub3c4\ub098\ubb34\ub97c \ub178\ub797\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uace0 \uc218\ud655\ub7c9\uc744 \uae09\uac10\uc2dc\ucf1c \ud3ec\ub3c4 \uc7ac\ubc30 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc0c1 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \uc704\uae30\ub97c \ucd09\ubc1c\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc6d0\uc778\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc740 \ud544\ub85d\uc138\ub77c\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud544\ub85d\uc138\ub77c\uc758 \ub3c4\ub798 \u2013 \ubc14\ub2e4\ub97c \uac74\ub108\uc628 \uace4\ucda9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud544\ub85d\uc138\ub77c (<em>Daktulosphaira vitifoliae<\/em>)\ub294 \ubd81\uc544\uba54\ub9ac\uce74 \uc6d0\uc0b0\uc758 \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uace4\ucda9\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc57c\uc0dd \ud3ec\ub3c4 \uc885\ub4e4\uc774 \ud568\uaed8 \uc9c4\ud654\ud558\uba70 \ubfcc\ub9ac \uad6c\uc870\uc640 \uba74\uc5ed \ubc18\uc751\uc744 \uac1c\ubc1c\ud574 \ud53c\ud574\ub97c \uc81c\ud55c\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc <em>Vitis vinifera<\/em>, \uc720\ub7fd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc7ac\ubc30\ub41c \ud3ec\ub3c4\ub098\ubb34\ub294 \uadf8\ub7f0 \ubc29\uc5b4 \uc218\ub2e8\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uace4\ucda9\uc774 1850\ub144\ub300 \uc2dd\ubb3c \uad50\ud658\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc720\ub7fd\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ucc29\ud588\uc744 \ub54c, \uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \ud3ec\ub3c4\ubc2d\uc740 \ubc29\uc5b4 \uc218\ub2e8\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac70\ub300\ud55c \uc794\uce58\uc0c1\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1860\ub144\ub300 \ucd08, \ub0a8\ubd80 \ub860\uc5d0\uc11c \uac10\uc5fc\uc774 \ud655\uc778\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \ud544\ub85d\uc138\ub77c\ub294 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\ub97c \uac00\ub85c\uc9c8\ub7ec, \ub3d9\ucabd\uacfc \ub0a8\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \ub04a\uc784\uc5c6\uc774 \ud37c\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1870\ub144\ub300\uc5d0\ub294 \uce74\ud0c8\ub8e8\ub0d0\uc640 \ub77c \ub9ac\uc624\ud558\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud574 \ud3ec\ub3c4\ubc2d\uc744 \ud669\ud3d0\ud654\uc2dc\ucf30\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud14c\ub77c \uc54c\ud0c0\uc640 \ubaac\uc0b0\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \ub364\ubd88 \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \ud3ec\ub3c4\ub098\ubb34\uac00 \uc218\ucc9c \uadf8\ub8e8\uc529 \uc4f0\ub7ec\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\uccb4 \ub9c8\uc744\uc774 \ud3ec\ub3c4 \uc7ac\ubc30\ub97c \ud3ec\uae30\ud558\uace0 \uace1\ubb3c \uc7ac\ubc30\ub098 \uc774\uc8fc\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud544\ub85d\uc138\ub77c\uc640 \uc720\ub7fd \ud3ec\ub3c4\ubc2d\uc758 \ubd95\uad34<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uc704\uae30\uc758 \uaddc\ubaa8\ub294 \uc0c1\uc0c1\uc744 \ucd08\uc6d4\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\ub294 10\ub144 \ub0b4\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ub3c4\ub098\ubb34\uc758 40% \uc774\uc0c1\uc744 \uc783\uc5c8\uace0, \uc2a4\ud398\uc778\uc740 \ub354\ub514\uac8c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\uc9c0\ub9cc 1880\ub144\ub300 \uc8fc\uc694 DO\uc5d0\uc11c \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \uac10\uc18c\ub97c \uacaa\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub8e8\uc5d0\ub2e4\uc758 \ubca0\ub974\ub370\ud638 \ud3ec\ub3c4\ubc2d\uc740 \ubfcc\ub9ac\uc9f8 \ubf51\ud614\uace0, \uac08\ub9ac\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uace0\ub300 \uc54c\ubc14\ub9ac\ub1e8 \ud3ec\ub3c4\ub098\ubb34\uac00 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubd80 \ucd94\uc815\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uc720\ub7fd \uc804\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c 200\ub9cc \ud5e5\ud0c0\ub974 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \ud3ec\ub3c4\ubc2d\uc774 \ud30c\uad34\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uc7ac\ubc30\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4: \ud669 \ubd84\ub9d0 \ubfcc\ub9ac\uae30, \ud3ec\ub3c4\ubc2d \ubb3c\uc5d0 \uc7a0\uae30\uae30, \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \uc0b4\uc544\uc788\ub294 \ub450\uaebc\ube44\ub97c \ud3ec\ub3c4\ub098\ubb34 \uc544\ub798 \ubb3b\ub294 \uac83\uae4c\uc9c0 (\ub3c5\uc744 \ube68\uc544\ub4e4\uc778\ub2e4\uace0 \ubbff\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4). \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uce58\ub8cc\ubc95\uc5d0 \uc0c1\uae08\uc744 \uac78\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc778 \ubc29\ubc95\uc740 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uae09\uc9c4\uc801\uc778 \ubcc0\ud654\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc800\ud56d\uc774 \ub110\ub9ac \ud37c\uc838 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubcf4\ub974\ub3c4\uc640 \ubd80\ub974\uace0\ub274\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub2f9\uad6d\uc774 \uc624\uc5fc\uc744 \uc6b0\ub824\ud574 \uc218\ub144\uac04 \uc811\ubaa9\uc744 \uae08\uc9c0\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc704\uae30\uac00 \uc2ec\ud654\ub418\uace0 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uacbd\uc81c\uac00 \ubd95\uad34\ub418\uba74\uc11c, \uae34\uae09\ud568\uc774 \uc790\uc874\uc2ec\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4\uc130\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud544\ub85d\uc138\ub77c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud574\uacb0\ucc45\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc811\ubaa9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uc2dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc790 \uc958 \uc5d0\ubc00 \ud50c\ub791\uc211\uc740 \ubfcc\ub9ac\ub97c \uba39\ub294 \uace4\ucda9\uc744 \uc9c8\ubcd1\uc758 \ub9e4\uac1c\uccb4\ub85c \ucc98\uc74c \ud655\uc778\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uace4\ucda9\ud559\uc790 \ucc30\uc2a4 \ubc1c\ub80c\ud0c0\uc778 \ub77c\uc77c\ub9ac\ub294 \uadf8 \uae30\uc6d0\uacfc \uc800\ud56d \ud328\ud134\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \uc8fc\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub808\uc624 \ub784\ub9ac\ub9cc\uacfc \ud1a0\ub9c8\uc2a4 \uba3c\uc2a8 \uac19\uc740 \ud3ec\ub3c4 \uc7ac\ubc30\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \ud611\ub825\ud558\uc5ec \ud574\uacb0\ucc45\uc774 \ub098\uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4: \uc800\ud56d\uc131 \uc788\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d \ubfcc\ub9ac\ub300\uc5d0 \uc811\ubaa9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. <em>Vitis vinifera<\/em> scions onto resistant American rootstocks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uc774\ub294 \ube60\ub978 \ud574\uacb0\ucc45\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucd08\uae30 \uc811\ubaa9\uc740 \ud1a0\uc591\uc758 \ubd80\uc801\ud569\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e4\ud328\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc640 \uc2a4\ud398\uc778\uc758 \ud14c\ub8e8\uc544\ub974\ub294 \ud2b9\uc815\ud55c \ub300\ubaa9 \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud14c\ub77c \uc54c\ud0c0\uc758 \uac74\uc870\ud55c \uc11d\ud68c\uc554 \ud1a0\uc591\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uac00\ubb44 \uc800\ud56d\uc131\uc774, \ub8e8\uc5d0\ub2e4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub192\uc740 \ud65c\ub825\uacfc pH \ub0b4\uc131\uc774, \uc2b5\ud55c \uac08\ub9ac\uc2dc\uc544 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uacf0\ud321\uc774 \uc800\ud56d\uc131\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uacb0\uad6d, <em>V. riparia<\/em>, <em>V. rupestris<\/em>, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 <em>V. berlandieri<\/em>\uc758 \ud63c\ud569 \uc870\ud569\uc73c\ub85c \uc811\ubaa9\ub41c \ud3ec\ub3c4\ub098\ubb34\uac00 \ubc88\uc131\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud3ec\ub3c4\ubc2d\uc758 \uc7ac\uad6c\uc131\uc774 \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ub300\ubaa9 \uc120\ud0dd\uacfc \uc7a5\uae30\uc801\uc778 \ud544\ub85d\uc138\ub77c \uad00\ub9ac<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uac70\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc720\ub7fd \ud3ec\ub3c4\ub098\ubb34\ub294 \uc811\ubaa9\ub41c \ub300\ubaa9 \uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\ub78d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc790\uccb4 \ubfcc\ub9ac\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4 <em>\ube44\ub2c8\ud398\ub77c<\/em> \ub294 \uc548\ub2ec\ub8e8\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ubaa8\ub798\ubc2d\uc774\ub098 \uce74\ub098\ub9ac\uc544 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc758 \ud654\uc0b0 \ud1a0\uc591\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ud544\ub85d\uc138\ub77c\uac00 \uc5c6\ub294 \uace0\ub9bd\ub41c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c\ub9cc \uc874\uc7ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ub300\ubaa9 \uc120\ud0dd\uc740 \ud3ec\ub3c4 \uc7ac\ubc30 \uacc4\ud68d\uc758 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2a4\ud398\uc778 \uc7ac\ubc30\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc744 \uc815\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ud1a0\uc591 \uae4a\uc774\uc640 \ubc30\uc218<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc11d\ud68c\uc554 \ud568\ub7c9<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc5fc\ubd84 \ub0b4\uc131<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uac00\ubb44 \uc2a4\ud2b8\ub808\uc2a4 \ub0b4\uc131<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc0dd\uc7a5 \uc81c\uc5b4 \ubc0f \uc811\ubaa9 \uc801\ud569\uc131<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ubaac\uc0b0\ud2b8\uc640 \ud14c\ub77c \uc54c\ud0c0\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 110R\uc774\ub098 140Ru \uac19\uc740 \uac00\ubb44 \ub0b4\uc131 \ub300\ubaa9\uc774 \ucc99\ubc15\ud55c \ud3b8\uc554\uc9c8 \ud1a0\uc591\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\ub974\ub098\ucc28 \ub124\uadf8\ub77c\uc640 \uce74\ub9ac\ub15c\ub098\ub97c \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub8e8\uc5d0\ub2e4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc790\uac08\uacfc \ub192\uc740 pH\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4 \ud1a0\uc591\uc5d0\uc11c 41B\ub098 SO4 \uac19\uc740 \ub300\ubaa9\uc774 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac01 \uc120\ud0dd\uc740 \uc704\ud5d8, \uc218\uba85, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubcc0\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uae30\ud6c4\ub97c \uade0\ud615 \uc788\uac8c \uace0\ub824\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud544\ub85d\uc138\ub77c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud654\ud559\uc801 \uce58\ub8cc\ubc95\uc740 \ubc1c\uacac\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc801 \uc800\ud56d\uc131\uacfc \uc9c0\ub2a5\uc801\uc778 \ud3ec\ub3c4 \uc7ac\ubc30\uac00 \uc720\uc77c\ud55c \ud574\uacb0\ucc45\uc73c\ub85c \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\uac83\ub3c4 \ubcf4\uc7a5\uc774 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uce98\ub9ac\ud3ec\ub2c8\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 1980\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 \ub110\ub9ac \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub358 AXR1 \ub300\ubaa9\uc774 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud544\ub85d\uc138\ub77c \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud615\uc774 \ubc29\uc5b4\ub97c \ub6ab\uace0 \ubb34\ub108\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 \ud544\ub85d\uc138\ub77c \u2013 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uc704\ud5d8\uacfc \uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \uad50\ud6c8<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ub300\uc7ac\uc559 \uc774\ud6c4 100\ub144\uc774 \ub118\uac8c \uc9c0\ub09c \uc9c0\uae08\ub3c4 \ud544\ub85d\uc138\ub77c\uc758 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc790\ub294 \ud3ec\ub3c4 \uc7ac\ubc30\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub300\ubaa9 \ud601\uba85\uc740 \ud3ec\ub3c4\ub098\ubb34\ub97c \uc2ec\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc640\uc778 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804 \ubc29\uc2dd\ub3c4 \ubcc0\ud654\uc2dc\ucf30\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubd80 \ud488\uc885\uc740 \uc7ac\uc2dd\uc7ac \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uae30\ub97c \uc783\uc5c8\uace0, \ub2e4\ub978 \ud488\uc885\uc740 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc801\uc778 \uc704\uce58\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc774 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc740 \uc1e0\ud1f4\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uc2a4\ud398\uc778\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub300\ubaa9 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\uc131, \ud2b9\uc815 \uc624\ub798\ub41c \ud3ec\ub3c4\ub098\ubb34\uc758 \uc0dd\uc874(\ud2b9\ud788 \ud544\ub85d\uc138\ub77c\uac00 \uc5c6\ub294 \ud1a0\uc591\uc5d0\uc11c), \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc811\ubaa9-\ub300\ubaa9 \uc2dc\ub108\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8 \uc720\uc0b0\uc744 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc7ac\ubc30\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774 \uc704\uae30\ub294 \uc790\uc5f0\uc774 \uaddc\uce59\uc744 \uc815\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc0c1\uae30\uc2dc\ud0b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud3ec\ub3c4 \uc7ac\ubc30\uc758 \uacfc\uc81c\ub294 \ud1b5\uc81c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc801\uc751\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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