{"id":5340,"date":"2025-12-09T16:52:54","date_gmt":"2025-12-09T15:52:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vinitor.wine\/?p=5340"},"modified":"2025-12-10T09:27:39","modified_gmt":"2025-12-10T08:27:39","slug":"con-nguoi-va-sinh-quyen-unesco-terra-alta-celler-la-botera","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vinitor.wine\/vi\/man-and-the-biosphere-unesco-terra-alta-celler-la-botera\/","title":{"rendered":"Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 Sinh quy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a UNESCO (MAB): N\u01a1i r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f2a quy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">UNESCO \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 Sinh quy\u1ec3n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.unesco.org\/mab\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh MAB)<\/a>v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1971 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m m\u1edbi: khu d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef sinh quy\u1ec3n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c n\u01a1i h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i h\u00e0i h\u00f2a. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n nay h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00ean h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i. MAB cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t khung h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (v\u01b0\u1eddn nho, v\u01b0\u1eddn \u00f4 liu, c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00faa) \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea5t, c\u1ea3nh quan v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n h\u00f3a. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng tr\u1ed3ng nho, n\u01a1i di s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">MAB l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 n\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh MAB k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia, khu d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef sinh quy\u1ec3n cho ph\u00e9p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 h\u1ecd tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u1ed7i khu d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef theo \u0111u\u1ed5i ba m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u00f3 h\u01a1n <strong>700 khu d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef sinh quy\u1ec3n tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/strong>, tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean <strong>134 qu\u1ed1c gia<\/strong>, v\u00e0 <strong>53 trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 n\u1eb1m \u1edf T\u00e2y Ban Nha<\/strong>. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn T\u00e2y Ban Nha tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh <strong>qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng khu d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef sinh quy\u1ec3n cao nh\u1ea5t<\/strong>, m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o trong chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00f4ng sinh th\u00e1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh MAB kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd. N\u00f3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea3nh quan, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Terra Alta: n\u01a1i di s\u1ea3n r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Terra Alta, n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda nam Catalonia, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng Terres de l\u2019Ebre, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 khu d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef sinh quy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2013.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00faa v\u00e0 n\u00fai \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh kh\u1ea3m n\u00f4ng l\u00e2m truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, v\u01b0\u1eddn nho v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng kh\u00e1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m Natura 2000 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nh\u1edd ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn MAB, c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 g\u1ea1o, d\u1ea7u \u00f4 liu v\u00e0 nho l\u00e0m r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang c\u00f3 th\u00eam gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. Ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh cam k\u1ebft v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, di s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng \u1edf m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 <strong>Terra Alta<\/strong>, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 tr\u1ed3ng nho \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh quan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn MAB th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y <strong>\u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi trong c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p canh t\u00e1c<\/strong>: t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea5t, h\u00e0nh lang \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u1ea3nh quan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Celler La Botera: r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh quan s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vinitor.wine\/vi\/nha-may-ruou\/cellerlabotera\/\">Celler La Botera<\/a> n\u1eb1m \u1edf Batea, trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed tr\u1ed3ng nho Terra Alta. Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y r\u01b0\u1ee3u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u00edt c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u n\u01a1i m\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c tr\u1ed3ng nho truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p v\u1edbi khu d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef sinh quy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn. S\u1ef1 giao thoa gi\u1eefa di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i cho Celler La Botera m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u1eeba v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u1eeba h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a khu d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef sinh quy\u1ec3n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi canh t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c sinh th\u00e1i. S\u1ef1 khan hi\u1ebfm n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh lang \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u01b0\u1eddn nho. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Celler La Botera, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh tri\u1ebft l\u00fd can thi\u1ec7p th\u1ea5p d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y r\u01b0\u1ee3u t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng nho b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba th\u00edch nghi t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn nho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, x\u00f3i m\u00f2n t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u1ea3nh quan. C\u00e1c b\u1eadc thang \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a logic tr\u1ed3ng nho h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh nhi\u1ec1u tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n m\u01a1 h\u1ed3, Celler La Botera mang \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t: s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 x\u00e1c minh gi\u1eefa s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 t\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u1edbi cam k\u1ebft m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Celler La Botera kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m r\u01b0\u1ee3u kh\u1ecfi l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5. B\u1ea3n s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi c\u1ea3nh quan \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i m\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u01b0 tr\u00fa v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea5t, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u1ea5t trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">V\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i Terra Alta: r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang trong c\u00e1c khu d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef sinh quy\u1ec3n kh\u00e1c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi khu d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef sinh quy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y Ban Nha bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Sierra de las Nieves<\/strong> (Andalusia): n\u01a1i ngh\u1ec1 tr\u1ed3ng nho tr\u00ean n\u00fai \u0111ang h\u1ed3i sinh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00ed h\u1eadu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Khu D\u1ef1 tr\u1eef Sinh quy\u1ec3n La Rioja<\/strong>: bao ph\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a thung l\u0169ng Iregua, Leza v\u00e0 Jubera, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u01b0\u1ee3u \u00edt can thi\u1ec7p.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Menorca<\/strong>: n\u01a1i ngh\u1ec1 tr\u1ed3ng nho c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i ven bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn, nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1ch <strong>khung MAB c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc ngh\u1ec1 tr\u1ed3ng nho<\/strong>. H\u1ecd th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y che ph\u1ee7, canh t\u00e1c kh\u00f4, ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i gi\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ecbch h\u1ea1i t\u00edch h\u1ee3p, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng trong kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111ang \u1ea5m l\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0110\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a khu d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef sinh quy\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u01b0\u1ee3u. N\u00f3 c\u00f2n li\u00ean k\u1ebft r\u01b0\u1ee3u v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, coi tr\u1ecdng t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n, minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 sommelier \u0111ang l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 phong c\u00e1ch hay ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c. H\u1ecd t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i r\u01b0\u1ee3u mang c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, s\u1ef1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c. R\u01b0\u1ee3u t\u1eeb c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn MAB c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nh\u1eefng k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u0169ng \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i nh\u00e3n m\u00e1c. S\u1edf th\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c. Khi m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i r\u01b0\u1ee3u \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn, n\u00f3 k\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n g\u00e2y ti\u1ebfng vang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 mong \u0111\u1ee3i. \u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho r\u01b0\u1ee3u t\u1eeb c\u00e1c khu d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef sinh quy\u1ec3n l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n gi\u1eefa s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ed3ng nho c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 ra vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a du l\u1ecbch r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i n\u00e0y. Du kh\u00e1ch tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ea3nh quan v\u00e0 tri\u1ebft l\u00fd \u0111\u1eb1ng sau nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 t\u1eadn t\u1ee5y nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">V\u0103n h\u00f3a, c\u1ea3nh quan v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m: m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 Terra Alta, nh\u00e3n sinh quy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa <strong>b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/strong>. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1 kh\u00f4, s\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1ed3i b\u1eadc thang, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng nho truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c trong ngh\u1ec1 tr\u1ed3ng nho b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang \u1edf nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 <strong>ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ea3nh quan, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c di s\u1ea3n,<\/strong>, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m g\u1eafn b\u00f3 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1edbi n\u01a1i xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. N\u00f3 th\u00eam chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u cho c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 trung th\u00e0nh l\u00e2u d\u00e0i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">M\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cho ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p r\u01b0\u1ee3u<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u01b0\u1ee3u v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc MAB \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t chai r\u01b0\u1ee3u tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 thu h\u00fat ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c. Bao g\u1ed3m chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t cao h\u01a1n, nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia r\u01b0\u1ee3u (nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i, nh\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, sommelier), r\u01b0\u1ee3u t\u1eeb c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 Terra Alta, ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y r\u01b0\u1ee3u nh\u01b0 Celler La Botera, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn th\u00f4ng minh. Ch\u00fang k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 cam k\u1ebft th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nhi\u1ec1u khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh MAB mang l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Li\u1ec7u h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00edch nghi c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng? V\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf?<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>UNESCO launched the Man and the Biosphere programme (MAB programme) in 1971 to introduce a new concept: the biosphere reserve. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":5344,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5340","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized-es"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.0 - 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