{"id":5178,"date":"2025-09-15T11:10:00","date_gmt":"2025-09-15T09:10:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vinitor.wine\/?p=5178"},"modified":"2025-10-08T11:46:45","modified_gmt":"2025-10-08T09:46:45","slug":"%e6%a0%b9%e7%98%a4%e8%9a%9c-%e6%ac%a7%e6%b4%b2-%e5%ab%81%e6%8e%a5-%e6%a0%b9%e7%b3%bb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vinitor.wine\/zh\/phylloxera-europe-grafting-roots\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6839\u7624\u869c\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u5c0f\u866b\u5982\u4f55\u51e0\u4e4e\u62b9\u53bb\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u8461\u8404\u56ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. \u8499\u6851\u3001\u9c81\u57c3\u8fbe\u6216\u7279\u62c9\u963f\u5c14\u5854\u7684\u4f73\u917f\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u80fd\u6c38\u8fdc\u6d88\u5931\uff1f\u572819\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u66fe\u7ecf\u8feb\u5728\u7709\u776b\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u51e0\u4e4e\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u7684\u5bb3\u866b\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u571f\u58e4\u4e0a\u4ece\u672a\u89c1\u8fc7\uff0c\u4f7f\u8461\u8404\u85e4\u53d8\u9ec4\uff0c\u4ea7\u91cf\u9aa4\u51cf\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u8461\u8404\u683d\u57f9\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5371\u673a\u3002\u7f6a\u9b41\u7978\u9996\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u662f\uff1a\u6839\u7624\u869c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u6839\u7624\u869c\u7684\u5230\u6765\u2014\u2014\u8de8\u6d77\u800c\u6765\u7684\u6606\u866b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

3. \u6839\u7624\u869c (4. Daktulosphaira vitifoliae<\/em>5. ) \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u539f\u4ea7\u4e8e\u5317\u7f8e\u7684\u869c\u866b\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u91ce\u751f\u8461\u8404\u54c1\u79cd\u4e0e\u5176\u5171\u540c\u8fdb\u5316\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u80fd\u9650\u5236\u635f\u5bb3\u7684\u6839\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u514d\u75ab\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u4f46 6. \u6b27\u6d32\u683d\u57f9\u8461\u8404<\/em>7. \uff0c\u5373\u6b27\u6d32\u8461\u8404\u85e4\uff0c\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9632\u5fa1\u3002\u5f53\u8fd9\u79cd\u6606\u866b\u5230\u8fbe\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc719\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u690d\u7269\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u8461\u8404\u56ed\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u65e0\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u76db\u5bb4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8. \u523019\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u5357\u7f57\u8bb7\u5730\u533a\u786e\u8ba4\u4e86\u611f\u67d3\u3002\u4ece\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u6839\u7624\u869c\u65e0\u60c5\u5730\u8513\u5ef6\u5230\u6574\u4e2a\u6cd5\u56fd\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5411\u4e1c\u548c\u5411\u5357\u6269\u6563\u3002\u5b83\u572819\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u5230\u8fbe\u52a0\u6cf0\u7f57\u5c3c\u4e9a\u548c\u91cc\u5965\u54c8\uff0c\u6467\u6bc1\u4e86\u79cd\u690d\u3002\u5728\u7279\u62c9\u963f\u5c14\u5854\u548c\u8499\u6851\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u704c\u6728\u5f62\u8461\u8404\u85e4\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u5730\u67af\u840e\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u6751\u5e84\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u8461\u8404\u683d\u57f9\uff0c\u8f6c\u5411\u79cd\u690d\u8c37\u7269\u6216\u8fc1\u79fb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9. \u6839\u7624\u869c\u4e0e\u6b27\u6d32\u8461\u8404\u56ed\u7684\u5d29\u6e83<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

10. \u5371\u673a\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u96be\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u5728\u5341\u5e74\u5185\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc740%\u7684\u8461\u8404\u85e4\uff1b\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u867d\u7136\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u54cd\u8f83\u6162\uff0c\u4f46\u572819\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e3b\u8981\u6cd5\u5b9a\u4ea7\u533a\u4e5f\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u8870\u9000\u3002\u9c81\u57c3\u8fbe\u7684\u7ef4\u5fb7\u970d\u8461\u8404\u88ab\u8fde\u6839\u62d4\u8d77\uff1b\u5728\u52a0\u5229\u897f\u4e9a\uff0c\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5229\u8bfa\u8461\u8404\u85e4\u67af\u840e\u3002\u636e\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e24\u767e\u4e07\u516c\u9877\u7684\u8461\u8404\u85e4\u88ab\u6bc1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

11. \u79cd\u690d\u8005\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e86\u4e00\u5207\uff1a\u786b\u78fa\u7c89\u5c18\u3001\u6df9\u6ca1\u8461\u8404\u56ed\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u8461\u8404\u85e4\u4e0b\u57cb\u6d3b\u87fe\u870d\uff08\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u80fd\u5438\u51fa\u201c\u6bd2\u7d20\u201d\uff09\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5956\u91d1\u5bfb\u627e\u89e3\u836f\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u4e00\u594f\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12. \u5bf9\u6fc0\u8fdb\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u62b5\u5236\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5728\u6ce2\u5c14\u591a\u548c\u52c3\u826e\u7b2c\uff0c\u5f53\u5c40\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u7981\u6b62\u5ac1\u63a5\uff0c\u62c5\u5fc3\u63ba\u6742\u3002\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u5371\u673a\u52a0\u6df1\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5d29\u6e83\uff0c\u7d27\u8feb\u6027\u538b\u5012\u4e86\u81ea\u5c0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

13. \u5ac1\u63a5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6839\u7624\u869c\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

14. \u690d\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u6731\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u57c3\u7c73\u5c14\u00b7\u666e\u6717\u96c4\u9996\u6b21\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u8fd9\u79cd\u5543\u98df\u6839\u90e8\u7684\u6606\u866b\u662f\u75c5\u5a92\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u6606\u866b\u5b66\u5bb6\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u74e6\u4f26\u4e01\u00b7\u8d56\u5229\u5e2e\u52a9\u786e\u8ba4\u4e86\u5176\u8d77\u6e90\u548c\u6297\u6027\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u4e0e\u8461\u8404\u683d\u57f9\u4e13\u5bb6\u5982\u83b1\u5965\u00b7\u62c9\u5229\u66fc\u548c\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u8292\u68ee\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u6d6e\u73b0\uff1a\u5c06\u63a5\u7a57\u5ac1\u63a5\u5230\u6297\u6027\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u6839\u7827\u4e0a\u3002 6. \u6b27\u6d32\u683d\u57f9\u8461\u8404<\/em> scions onto resistant American rootstocks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5feb\u901f\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5ac1\u63a5\u7531\u4e8e\u571f\u58e4\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\u800c\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u548c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7684\u98ce\u571f\u8981\u6c42\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7827\u6728\u7279\u6027\uff1a\u5728\u7279\u62c9\u963f\u5c14\u5854\u5e72\u71e5\u7684\u77f3\u7070\u5ca9\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u6297\u65f1\u6027\uff1b\u5728\u9c81\u57c3\u8fbe\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u6d3b\u529b\u548cpH\u8010\u53d7\u6027\uff1b\u5728\u6f6e\u6e7f\u7684\u52a0\u5229\u897f\u4e9a\u5730\u5757\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u6297\u771f\u83cc\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7 V. riparia<\/em>, V. rupestris<\/em>\u548c V. berlandieri<\/em>\u7684\u6742\u4ea4\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u5ac1\u63a5\u7684\u8461\u8404\u85e4\u5f00\u59cb\u8301\u58ee\u6210\u957f\u3002\u8461\u8404\u56ed\u7684\u91cd\u5efa\u5f00\u59cb\u8ba4\u771f\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7827\u6728\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u957f\u671f\u6839\u7624\u869c\u7ba1\u7406<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u6b27\u6d32\u8461\u8404\u85e4\u90fd\u751f\u957f\u5728\u5ac1\u63a5\u7684\u7827\u6728\u4e0a\u3002\u81ea\u6839\u7684 vinifera<\/em> \u4ec5\u5728\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\u3001\u65e0\u6839\u7624\u869c\u7684\u533a\u57df\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5982\u5b89\u8fbe\u5362\u897f\u4e9a\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6c99\u5730\u6216\u52a0\u90a3\u5229\u7fa4\u5c9b\u7684\u706b\u5c71\u571f\u58e4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7827\u6728\u9009\u62e9\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u8461\u8404\u683d\u57f9\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u79cd\u690d\u8005\u5e38\u89c4\u8bc4\u4f30\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • \u571f\u58e4\u6df1\u5ea6\u548c\u6392\u6c34\u6027<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u77f3\u7070\u77f3\u542b\u91cf<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u76d0\u8010\u53d7\u6027<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u5e72\u65f1\u80c1\u8feb\u7684\u6297\u9006\u6027<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u751f\u957f\u52bf\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u63a5\u7a57\u517c\u5bb9\u6027<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    \u5728\u8499\u6851\u7279\u548c\u5854\u62c9\u963f\u5c14\u5854\uff0c\u50cf110R\u6216140Ru\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8010\u65f1\u7827\u6728\u652f\u6301\u5728\u8d2b\u7620\u7684\u7247\u5ca9\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u79cd\u690d\u7684\u6b4c\u6d77\u5a1c\u548c\u4f73\u4e3d\u917f\u3002\u5728\u9c81\u57c3\u8fbe\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u591a\u53d8\u7684\u783e\u77f3\u548c\u9ad8pH\u503c\uff0c41B\u6216SO4\u7b49\u7827\u6728\u5f88\u5e38\u89c1\u3002\u6bcf\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\u90fd\u5728\u98ce\u9669\u3001\u5bff\u547d\u548c\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d6\u5f97\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u5c1a\u672a\u627e\u5230\u6839\u7624\u869c\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u751f\u7269\u6297\u6027\u4e0e\u667a\u80fd\u8461\u8404\u683d\u57f9\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u4f46\u5373\u4fbf\u5982\u6b64\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4fdd\u8bc1\uff1a\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684AXR1\u7827\u6728\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u56e0\u65b0\u7684\u6839\u7624\u869c\u751f\u7269\u578b\u7a81\u7834\u5176\u9632\u7ebf\u800c\u5d29\u6e83\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u4eca\u65e5\u6839\u7624\u869c\u2014\u2014\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u6218\u7565\u6559\u8bad<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    \u5728\u5927\u707e\u96be\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\uff0c\u6839\u7624\u869c\u7684\u9634\u5f71\u4ecd\u7136\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u8461\u8404\u683d\u57f9\u3002\u7827\u6728\u9769\u547d\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u8461\u8404\u85e4\u7684\u79cd\u690d\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u8461\u8404\u9152\u4ea7\u533a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u54c1\u79cd\u5728\u91cd\u65b0\u79cd\u690d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5931\u5ba0\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u5219\u5360\u636e\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u65b0\u7684\u533a\u57df\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u533a\u57df\u5219\u9010\u6e10\u6d88\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u5728\u897f\u73ed\u7259\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u9057\u4ea7\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u7827\u6728\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4e0a\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u8001\u85e4\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u65e0\u6839\u7624\u869c\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\uff09\u7684\u5b58\u6d3b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u63a5\u7a57\u4e0e\u7827\u6728\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u79cd\u690d\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u5371\u673a\u63d0\u9192\u7740\u6211\u4eec\uff1a\u81ea\u7136\u5236\u5b9a\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u8461\u8404\u683d\u57f9\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0d\u662f\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9002\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u7827\u6728\u9009\u62e9\u66fe\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u6280\u672f\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u6218\u7565\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u66fe\u7ecf\u5a01\u80c1\u8981\u62b9\u53bb\u6b27\u6d32\u8461\u8404\u56ed\u7684\u6606\u866b\u5df2\u88ab\u904f\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u95ee\u9898\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff1a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5bb3\u866b\u3001\u75be\u75c5\u6216\u6c14\u5019\u51b2\u51fb\u53ef\u80fd\u8feb\u4f7f\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u53d8\u9769\uff1f<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Could the great wines of Montsant, Rueda or Terra Alta have vanished forever? 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